U.S. poised to launch mass air campaign on
Baghdad
WASHINGTON, March 21, Kyodo -
The U.S. military was apparently poised to launch a blistering
aerial bombardment on Baghdad on Friday while U.S.-led coalition
forces advanced deep into Iraq, seizing crucial oil installations,
airfields, a deep-water port and a southern peninsula.
The CNN television network said a massive U.S. air bombardment on
the Iraqi capital was expected Friday night in what Pentagon
officials describe as ''A-Day,'' a ''shock and awe'' campaign
designed to shock the Iraqi military into surrender.
For the third night in a row, warning sirens went off in Baghdad
Friday night and antiaircraft fire heard on TV images broadcast by
CNN and explosions were reported heard in the Iraqi capital.
In Washington, President George W. Bush on Friday briefed
Congressional leaders of U.S. war effort and said the military
campaign is ''making progress'' and he was determined to press ahead
with the avowed U.S. objective to rid Iraq of weapons of mass
destruction and remove Iraqi President Saddam Hussein from power.
''We will stay on task until we achieve our objective,'' Bush
told reporters.
At the State Department, U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell
laid out the possibility of speeding up the military campaign,
urging Iraqi leaders to abandon the Saddam regime.
''To prevent any loss of life beyond that which may have occurred
already, it would be wise for Iraqi leaders to recognize that their
days are over,'' Powell told reporters, noting that the message was
being conveyed to Baghdad through individuals and countries around
the world.
On the war front, BBC News reported that U.S. Marines reached
Iraq's only deep-water port at Umm Qasr in the country's southeast
after overcoming early resistance as they crossed the border from
Kuwait.
But despite reports of about 250 Iraqis surrendering in the area,
the report said the Marines have not yet gained control of the whole
complex.
CNN, quoting a senior U.S. military official, reported that U.S.
and British troops seized two strategically important airfields in
western Iraq and are in control strategic oil fields in southern
Iraq.
The two western Iraq airfields, known as H-2 and H-3, are
considered important to the continued military operation inside
Iraq, the report said.
Britain's Defense Ministry said British troops have secured the
Faw Peninsula, Iraq's only Persian Gulf coast located at the
country's southern tip. British troops say they have taken control
of key oil installations on the nearby al-Faw peninsula.
The BBC reported that Australian special forces -- part of a
2,000-strong contingent sent to the Gulf -- are operating deep
inside Iraq, identifying troops movements and military targets.
The British news agency Press Association quoted a spokesman for
British forces in the Persian Gulf as saying Friday that U.S. and
British forces may enter Baghdad within ''three or four days.''
In Baghdad, Iraqi Information Minister Mohammed Sa'eed al-Sahhaf
said Friday that Saddam survived the U.S. air strikes on his
residence and family, but U.S. intelligence sources are still trying
to determine the leader's fate.
According to the state-run Iraqi News Agency on Friday, Saddam
has issued a presidential decree promising Iraqi troops huge awards
as incentives to shoot down enemy planes and capture enemy soldiers.
The decree promises 100 million dinars, ($40,000) for shooting a
jet fighter, 50 million dinars for shooting down a helicopter or
capturing an enemy solider and 25 million dinars for killing an
enemy soldier, the agency said.
Two U.S. Marines were killed in action Friday in southern Iraq,
becoming the first coalition combat casualties of the war, CNN said,
quoting U.S. Marines in Kuwait.
The fatalities came hours after a U.S. Marine helicopter with
U.S. and British forces on board crashed near the Iraq-Kuwait
border. Eight British and four U.S. troops were killed in the crash,
Pentagon officials said. There were no indications that hostile fire
brought down the helicopter, according to the Pentagon.
In Washington, an opinion poll shows Bush's approval rate rose
sharply after he ordered U.S. armed forces into war on Wednesday,
shooting up to 67% from around 50% in previous surveys.
The survey, conducted by the Washington Post and the ABC network
on Thursday, also shows 72% of the Americans support the war.